Peace Over Provocation: A Call for Calm at the Cambodia–Thailand Frontier

A Cambodian soldier (R) and a Thai soldier stand guard at the disputed ancient Khmer temple Prasat Ta Muen Thom, or Prasat Ta Moan Thom in Khmer, on the Cambodian-Thai border in Oddar Meanchey province on March 26, 2025 | Photo by TANG CHHIN Sothy / AFP

In an article published by Cambodianess, Pou Sothirak and Vanndasambath Chhuon assert that the rise in nationalism in Cambodia and Thailand accompanied by intensified military buildups threaten to destabilize bilateral relations and regional peace if a full-blown conflict erupts.

To preserve the strong diplomatic ties between the two Kingdoms and protect border communities from potential harm, Cambodia and Thailand must reject military solutions and acts of aggression. Peace and security at the border can only be restored through non-violent means. Both sides must adhere to existing bilateral agreements and relevant international legal frameworks to resolve their disputes.

Following a brief military clash on May 28, in the disputed Emerald Triangle area—which resulted in the death of a Cambodian soldier—tensions have reignited. Both militaries have responded with heightened alertness and preparations, raising the risk of further conflict. Although a bilateral meeting is scheduled for mid-June, the buildup of military forces ahead of these talks may seriously jeopardize the prospects for productive negotiations.

On June 2, the Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC) took a principled step by referring the dispute over four contentious areas—Mom Bei, Ta Moan Thom, Ta Moan Tauch, and Ta Krabei Temple—to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague, seeking a fair, impartial, and sustainable resolution.